Tuesday, January 7, 2014

MyVegas Slot Reel Chef Payout: Double XP Analysis

This article will examine a sample of play during a "Double XP Happy Hour" against existing data taken while no promotions were running. This analysis is in attempt to determine if there is a statistical significance in payout percentages during special events.

Please support this blog by sharing it if you like, leaving comments if you have questions, and supporting the great sites which link from here. It takes considerable time to do this analysis and an occasional click would be greatly appreciated!

I will take a chance to plug a few MyVegas support sites.

MyVegas Facebook Group - As an invaluable resource for MyVegas Players.
MyCheapVegas - For great deals on dining and show tickets.
JustMyVegas - For some great guides in getting started on MyVegas Slots


Do slots pay out the same during "Double XP"?

First I will start with an example to explain how statistical significance works. Assume you take a sample of heights of female people, you sample 5,000 females and they have an average height of 5' 7" tall. You then take another sample of 100 females and they have an average height of 6'1" tall. On the surface the second sample appears to come from a different population than the first sample, however, they could still be related. Fortunately there are statistical tests that can be run to determine if they are indeed from the same population or if the second sample came from say a woman's college basketball team or different population.

In any event you start by assuming they are the same, and you then prove or disprove your hypothesis, if they are different.

For this analysis we are comparing an earlier sample of Reel Chef slots taken over the past few days, to a sample taken recently during a "Double XP event"

-The original sample resulted in roughly a -7.75% average payout over the course of over 5,000 spins.
-The standard deviation of the original sample was 15.97%

-The sample taken during Double XP resulted in a average payout of -19.7% over 1,300 spins
-The standard deviation of the second sample was lower at 12.7%

Below is the results of this test, I was only able to run 1,300 spins because of the limited Bonus XP time, however it was enough to create a statistically significant sample.


On the surface it appears these two samples, came from different populations. ie, the payout was changed, and the reels in the slots had different available symbols producing a lower payout over time. However we first have to run some tests.


The tests involved are relatively complex, but fortunately Microsoft Excel has a add on pack of tools which make this much easier. 

If row 13 in the above calculation is LESS THAN row 9, we must REJECT the null hypothesis and accept that these two samples are unrelated, or from different populations.

The results of this test tell us that we can be 95% confident that these two samples (one without double XP) and (one with double XP) came from different populations.

So what does this mean?

This means that with all things being equal, we can assume a lower payout during double XP events. This also means that with relative ease, the pool for which symbols are drawn to determine payouts can be altered by the slots software administrators.

 

Monday, January 6, 2014

Analyzing MyVegas Slot Payouts: Reel Chef

In this article, and the next several articles, I will statistically breakdown several MyVegas slots in effort to find actual payout percentages and standard deviations. This is in effort to provide information on which slots are the best to wager your chips on in MyVegas Slots.

Please support this blog by sharing it if you like, leaving comments if you have questions, and supporting the great sites which link from here. It takes considerable time to do this analysis and an occasional click would be greatly appreciated!

I will take a chance to plug a few MyVegas support sites.

MyVegas Facebook Group - As an invaluable resource for MyVegas Players.
MyCheapVegas - For great deals on dining and show tickets.
JustMyVegas - For some great guides in getting started on MyVegas Slots


Reel Chef is the first slot I decided to analyze because of its popularity and feel of consistency.

Some housekeeping and background on the math involved in this article.

Due to the relatively high volatility of slot payouts, the data here was collected in sample sizes of 100 spins with a total sample size of over 500, for a total of over 5,000 spins. To get a perfectly accurate win percentage, tens of thousands of samples would need to be collected taking weeks. However, with the data I have collected, I am confident in the results being an accurate representation of the house edge in this slot.

For information on how slots function internally I have written a quick read article here in My Other Blog, and for a more complicated explanation see Wizard of Odds: Deconstructing Jackpot Party

As you probably know as a slot player, the House Edge on slots is generally fairly high, around 10%. This means for every 1,000 credits deposited into the machine you should EXPECT to loose 100 credits.

Please read the summary below, and then see the following graphs as they will help explain things better.

Results from MyVegas Reel Chef Slot:

Over the 5,000 spins, Reel Chef had a expected payout of -7.75% with a standard error of 2.2%.

Because one standard error only results in 68% accuracy we need to use two standard errors in this case to increase the confidence level of the data to 95%. Two standard errors are roughly 4.4%. We add and subtract the 4.4% from the sample result to get -3.1% to -12.15%

In layman's terms, this means over the long run, you have a 95% chance to loose between 3% and 12% on this slot, and on average your losses will be roughly 7.75%. 

The Standard Deviation for this slot is roughly 16%.

Over any given small sample you will have a 95% chance to fall within two standard deviations or +/- 32% off the 7.5% house edge and this would not be considered statistically abnormal.

In layman's terms this means in the short run (think 100 spin samples), you have a 95% chance to fall in a range of -39.75% to up +24.25% (see image below)

Here is a link to a spreadsheet with all of the data points I collected. Analyzing Reel Chef.

Below are a few graphs of the data I collected as well as a summary of what we can learn from it. 

Below is an graph of a theoretical 300,000 starting value over 5,000 spins at 5 Credits / spin or 100 Cr total wagers


As you can see in this graph the bankroll over the long run decreased with occasional short increases.


The following graph shows the addition of a trend-line which shows the average expected house edge, as well as Standard Error lines.


This graph I will take some time to explain.
The Green Line This was the actual results of each 100 spin sample plotted over time.
The purple lines are 2 standard errors, or the effect of the +/- 4.4% on the 7.75% house edge. As you can see the longer the run, the greater the standard error has an effect. Overall 95% of the Green Line should fall within these lines.
The Orange Line Represents 1 Standard Error, 68% of the Green line Should fall within these values.
 The Red Line This line represents a 7.75% house edge, or what we expect to loose, we would expect our result to cross this line occasionally but to always trend with it.


The following graph adds in standard error lines to show where the results should fall between 95% of the time.


This graph shows the plotted percentage gain or loss for each sample as Blue Dots
The Red and Grey Lines represent 2 Standard Deviations, or where 95% of plotted dots should land between.
The Orange Line in the middle represents the mean or average loss we expect.

Okay, so what all does this mean?

Well Unfortunately right now not a whole lot. 

-We know for a fact that the house edge is somewhere very close to 8% and definitely not over 12% which quells some rumors of a 15% house edge. 

-If other slots are coming up closer to 10% or closer to 5% then we begin to gather which slot is the best to earn the most Lp on.

-We also know this slot's Standard Deviation, and when other slots are analyzed we will be able to use that for comparison purposes. Another slot may have a lower Standard Deviation and a higher house edge, overall in this case you would loose more on the other slot but have less likelyhood of bad streaks.

-Also this data provides for comparison purposes in the event double xp is run or other special promotions in which some people believe the slots are tightened up. Using this data compared to data obtained during an event like that means regression analysis can be performed. We will then know if the payouts change during special events.

Thank you for reading, hopefully you find this information useful and I will continue over the coming weeks to add more analysis of other slots.



Introduction

In this blog I intend to discuss how the slot games in MyVegas function, and through very thorough research, discover reliable payout averages for each slot. I will share some tools that you can use to keep track of your payout percentages.

A secondary goal of this Blog is to debunk several myths about payouts, such as that they are determined by amount bet, or change based on promotion. Through thorough statistical analysis the payout averages and trends will be exposed giving a measure of confidence to the bettor to understand what they should expect to loose and also to show how some slots can have win streaks and loss streaks and still maintain a relatively moderate house edge.

This work is very time consuming, and has little rewards besides personal satisfaction. I will do what I can to keep the information flowing, but life may get in the way sometimes. If you would like to show support for this blog please share it, and comment your questions. If you see an interesting ad or link, please feel free to click those as well!

Much thanks to Cheon Chan with his fantastic Facebook Group My Vegas Guides
Also another great resource for Vegas Trips My Cheap Vegas Website

Another great Slots and Gambling resource is The Wizard of Odds - This website includes thousands of pages of statistical analysis of various games and house edge calculations.